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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarem | om jatare |
| 2SG: | jataret | ot jatare |
| 3SG: | jatara | ok/ogeš jatare |
| 1PL: | jatarena | ona/ogə̑na jatare |
| 2PL: | jatareda | oda/ogə̑da jatare |
| 3PL: | jatarat | ogə̑t jatare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jatare |
| 2SG: | jatarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jatare |
| 3SG: | jatarə̑š | ə̑š jatare |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑šna | ə̑šna jatare |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑šda | ə̑šda jatare |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑št | ə̑št jatare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarenam | jataren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jatarenat | jataren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jataren | jataren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jatarenna | jataren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jatarenda | jataren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jatarenə̑t | jataren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarem ə̑l'e | om jatare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jataret ə̑l'e | ot jatare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jatara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jatare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jatare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jatare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jatarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jatare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarem ulmaš | om jatare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jataret ulmaš | ot jatare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jatara ulmaš | ok/ogeš jatare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jatarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jatare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jatareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jatare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jatarat ulmaš | ogə̑t jatare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarenam ə̑l'e | jataren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jatarenat ə̑l'e | jataren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jataren ə̑l'e | jataren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatarenna ə̑l'e | jataren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatarenda ə̑l'e | jataren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jataren ə̑l'e | jataren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarenam ulmaš | jataren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jatarenat ulmaš | jataren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jataren ulmaš | jataren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jatarenna ulmaš | jataren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jatarenda ulmaš | jataren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jataren ulmaš | jataren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jatare | it jatare |
| 3SG: | jatarə̑že | ə̑nže jatare |
| 1PL: | (jatarena) | (ona/ogə̑na jatare) |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑za | ida jatare |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jatare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarə̑nem | ə̑nem jatare |
| 2SG: | jatarə̑net | ə̑net jatare |
| 3SG: | jatarə̑neže | ə̑než jatare |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑nena | ə̑nena jatare |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑neda | ə̑neda jatare |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jatare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jatarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jatare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jatarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jatare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jatarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jatare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jatarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jatare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jatare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jatare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jatarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jatare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jatarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jatare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jatarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jatare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jatarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jatare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jataraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jatarə̑man |
| Active participle: | jatarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jatarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jatarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jatarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jataren |
| Negative gerund: | jatarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jatarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jatarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jatarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jatarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jatarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||